生态学
河口
红树林
海草
生态系统服务
生态系统
栖息地
生态系统生态学
珊瑚礁
初级生产者
沼泽
环境科学
地理
渔业
生物
湿地
浮游植物
营养物
作者
Byron C. Crump,Jennifer L. Bowen
出处
期刊:Annual Review of Marine Science
[Annual Reviews]
日期:2023-07-07
卷期号:16 (1)
标识
DOI:10.1146/annurev-marine-022123-101845
摘要
Human civilization relies on estuaries, and many estuarine ecosystem services are provided by microbial communities. These services include high rates of primary production that nourish harvests of commercially valuable species through fisheries and aquaculture, the transformation of terrestrial and anthropogenic materials to help ensure the water quality necessary to support recreation and tourism, and mutualisms that maintain blue carbon accumulation and storage. Research on the ecology that underlies microbial ecosystem services in estuaries has expanded greatly across a range of estuarine environments, including water, sediment, biofilms, biological reefs, and stands of seagrasses, marshes, and mangroves. Moreover, the application of new molecular tools has improved our understanding of the diversity and genomic functions of estuarine microbes. This review synthesizes recent research on microbial habitats in estuaries and the contributions of microbes to estuarine food webs, elemental cycling, and interactions with plants and animals, and highlights novel insights provided by recent advances in genomics. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Marine Science, Volume 16 is January 2024. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.
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