边缘型人格障碍
生物社会理论
心理学
荟萃分析
心理信息
联想(心理学)
临床心理学
人格
发展心理学
医学
梅德林
内科学
政治学
社会心理学
法学
心理治疗师
作者
Stephanie S. M. Lee,Shian‐Ling Keng,Gerard C. Yeo,Ryan Y. Hong
出处
期刊:Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment
[American Psychological Association]
日期:2022-11-01
卷期号:13 (6): 572-582
被引量:3
摘要
Childhood invalidation has been postulated to be implicated in the development of borderline personality disorder (BPD), according to the biosocial model. Despite its significance, most systematic reviews and meta-analyses have focused on examining the associations between extreme forms of invalidation, such as sexual abuse, and BPD. Nonetheless, individuals could experience mild-to-severe levels of parental invalidation, with or without abuse. This study examined the relationship between parental invalidation as an overall construct and BPD symptoms, synthesized across 21 studies (total N = 7,198). As most reviewed studies utilized retrospective self-report measures, the effect sizes derived pertained largely to the association between reported childhood parental invalidation and BPD symptoms. We conducted a multivariate meta-analysis to account for the dependence of multiple effect sizes obtained from a single study and to maintain precision in obtained effect sizes. Maternal, paternal, and overall parental invalidation were positively associated with BPD symptoms, with small-to-moderate effect sizes of .26, .23, and .25, respectively. The mean effect size of maternal invalidation was greater than that of paternal invalidation. We also investigated if the parental invalidation-BPD associations were moderated by child gender, age, and culture (degree of individualism). Only overall parental invalidation and BPD symptoms association was moderated by child's gender, with larger effect sizes found for samples with a greater proportion of males. Age and culture did not moderate the parental invalidation-BPD association. Risk of publication bias was low. Our findings provide support for the invalidating childhood environment component of the biosocial model. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).
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