冷杉云杉
傅里叶变换红外光谱
实木
软木
材料科学
管胞
木屑
压缩(物理)
复合材料
分析化学(期刊)
制浆造纸工业
光学
植物
化学
色谱法
木质部
物理
图层(电子)
生物
工程类
作者
Clemens M. Altaner,Elena N. Tokareva,Janet C. T. Wong,Adrian Ilie Hapca,J. Paul McLean,Michael C. Jarvis
标识
DOI:10.1007/s00226-008-0226-1
摘要
As the severity of compression wood influences the mechanical and chemical properties of wood it is desirable to be able to measure compression wood severity. However, so far no satisfactory method has been reported in the literature. Here we describe how scanning FTIR micro-spectroscopy can be employed to achieve CW severity measurements on increment cores of Norway spruce (Picea abies (L. Karst.) and Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carrière). Radial wood strips were converted into sawdust by a process that maintained their spatial orientation. Samples prepared in this way were scanned with an FTIR-microscope in reflective mode and from the spectra obtained a CW-indicator was calculated representing aromatic and carboxyl signals. This FTIR CW-indicator correlated well with alternative CW identification techniques (namely microfibril angle, transmitted light and immunolabelling of beta 1–4 galactan), which have been used to validate the method. Repeatability of the measurements was good and no systematic difference between spruce species was found. The achievable resolution of the measurements was of sub-mm order. The CW indicator described offers the opportunity to correlate CW severity with mechanical wood properties in spruce.
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