阿替唑单抗
医学
免疫疗法
胃肠道
胃肠道癌
肿瘤科
内科学
癌症
彭布罗利珠单抗
结直肠癌
作者
Maike Collienne,Houra Loghmani,Thomas C. Heineman,Dirk Arnold
出处
期刊:Future Oncology
[Future Medicine]
日期:2022-07-07
卷期号:18 (26): 2871-2878
被引量:10
标识
DOI:10.2217/fon-2022-0453
摘要
Most gastrointestinal (GI) cancers have microsatellite-stable (MSS) tumors, which have an immunologically 'cold' phenotype with fewer genetic mutations, reduced immune cell infiltration and downregulated immune checkpoint proteins. These attributes make MSS tumors resistant to conventional immunotherapy including checkpoint blockade therapy. Pelareorep is a naturally occurring, nongenetically modified reovirus. Upon intravenous administration, pelareorep selectively kills tumor cells and promotes several immunologic changes that prime tumors to respond to checkpoint blockade therapy. Given its demonstrated synergy with checkpoint blockade, as well as its encouraging efficacy in prior GI cancer studies, pelareorep plus atezolizumab will be evaluated in the GOBLET study in multiple GI cancer indications.
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