生物
塞凯尔
山羊草
种质资源
混合的
基因组
普通小麦
倍性
染色体
驯化
遗传学
植物
基因
作者
Csilla Németh,Caiyun Yang,Paul Kasprzak,Stella Hubbart,Duncan Scholefield,Surbhi Mehra,Emma Skipper,Ian P. King,Julie King
出处
期刊:Genome
[Canadian Science Publishing]
日期:2015-02-01
卷期号:58 (2): 71-79
被引量:28
标识
DOI:10.1139/gen-2015-0002
摘要
We aim to improve diversity of domesticated wheat by transferring genetic variation for important target traits from related wild and cultivated grass species. The present study describes the development of F1 hybrids between wheat and related species from the genera Aegilops, Secale, Thinopyrum, and Triticum and production of new amphidiploids. Amphidiploid lines were produced from 20 different distant relatives. Both colchicine and caffeine were successfully used to double the chromosome numbers. The genomic constitution of the newly formed amphidiploids derived from seven distant relatives was determined using genomic in situ hybridization (GISH). Altogether, 42 different plants were analysed, 19 using multicolour GISH separating the chromosomes from the A, B, and D genomes of wheat, as well as the distant relative, and 23 using single colour GISH. Restructuring of the allopolyploid genome, both chromosome losses and aneuploidy, was detected in all the genomes contained by the amphidiploids. From the observed chromosome numbers there is an indication that in amphidiploids the B genome of wheat suffers chromosome losses less frequently than the other wheat genomes. Phenotyping to realize the full potential of the wheat-related grass germplasm is underway, linking the analyzed genotypes to agronomically important target traits.
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