自噬
未折叠蛋白反应
链脲佐菌素
内质网
内分泌学
氧化应激
内科学
胰岛素抵抗
2型糖尿病
糖尿病
脂质过氧化
下调和上调
细胞凋亡
脂毒性
焊剂(冶金)
化学
生物
医学
细胞生物学
生物化学
有机化学
基因
作者
Shaimaa GadAllah,Hala M. Ghanem,Amany Abdel-Ghaffar,Fatma G Metwaly,Laila K. Hanafy,Emad K. Ahmed
标识
DOI:10.1080/13813455.2019.1628069
摘要
An accumulating body of evidence supports the role of autophagy in the pathophysiology of T2DM. Also, abnormal endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress response that has been implicated as a cause of insulin resistance (IR) could also be affected by the autophagic status in β-cells. The present study was designed to investigate whether autophagy is regulated in T2DM as well as to investigate the modulatory effect of the ER stress inhibitor 4-phenylbutyric acid (4-PBA) and the autophagy inducer rapamycin (Rapa) on the autophagic and diabetic status using type 2 diabetic animal model with IR. Treatment of diabetic rats with either 4-PBA or Rapa improved significantly the states of hyperglycaemia and dyslipidaemia, increased the antioxidant capacity, reduced the levels of lipid peroxidation and ER stress and increased the autophagic flux. The obtained improvements were attributed mainly to the induction of autophagy with subsequent regulation of ER stress-oxidative activation and prevention of β-cell apoptosis.
科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI