材料科学
工作(物理)
消散
化学能
热力学
能量转换
机械
电压
热能
亚稳态
能量(信号处理)
发热
核工程
热力学自由能
高效能源利用
热的
分解
能量转换效率
储能
功率密度
吉布斯自由能
化学
控制理论(社会学)
机械能
电池(电)
电势能
传热
散热片
导电体
化学过程
作者
Zhuo Chen,Wei Wang,Xuelong Liao,Shan Chen,Youxuan Ni,Xinyi Liu,Jialei Chen,Jiacheng Sun,Wenge Song,Youzeng Li,Tiantian Lu,Lixin Cao,Zhuang Zhao,Deming Yao,Xing Xu,Kai Zhang,Fangyi Cheng,Jun Chen,Huan Wang
摘要
ABSTRACT Maximizing electrochemical energy conversion efficiency requires minimizing parasitic heat release. Li/CF x batteries, despite their high theoretical energy density (>2100 Wh kg −1 ), suffer from severe voltage loss and thermal accumulation that compromise both performance and safety. Here, we identify that parasitic decomposition of a metastable intermediate phase (C[F – ·Li + ·Sol n ]) constitutes the primary energy loss pathway that dissipates chemical energy as heat instead of electricity. By introducing a solvation‐mediated Gibbs free energy stabilization strategy via strengthening the Li + –solvent interaction, we delay the premature decomposition of C[F – ·Li + ·Sol n ] intermediate and promote the conversion of chemical energy to electrical output. This approach reduces heat generation by 39.6% and elevates the discharge voltage from 2.50–2.92 V. Practical multi‐ampere‐hour pouch cells (6–20 Ah) achieve stable discharge plateaus near 2.90 V and record cell‐level energy densities of 816–830 Wh kg − 1 . This work establishes a thermodynamic paradigm of solvation‐mediated free‐energy tuning for high‐energy‐density Li/CF x battery technologies.
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