材料科学
吸附
阳极
共价键
铋
化学工程
纳米技术
化学物理
电化学
多孔性
原子单位
再分配(选举)
碳纤维
锂(药物)
碳化
氟
色散(光学)
锡
化学键
金属
热的
石墨烯
石墨
热处理
猝灭(荧光)
纳米孔
静电学
二苯并噻吩
超短脉冲
无机化学
作者
Chenming Zhou,Tian Hu,Zijin Zhang,Zhijia Sun,Mu Zhang,X G Sun,Ke Li,G. S. Huang,Zhaolin Na
标识
DOI:10.1002/adma.202517701
摘要
Abstract The synthesis of high‐loading single‐atom materials remains a significant challenge due to the intrinsic tendency of metal atoms to aggregate. To overcome this limitation, an electrostatic pre‐organization and laser‐driven carbonization (EPO–LDC) strategy is developed. Nafion sulfonates electrostatically pre‐organize Bi 3+ at the molecular scale, while ultrafast laser quenching enables non‐equilibrium synthesis, initiating simultaneous carbon reconstruction and fluorine‐mediated covalent bonding within nanoseconds. This rapid thermal confinement kinetically restricts atomic diffusion, thereby circumventing the aggregation pathways inherent to conventional thermal processes. Concurrently, fluorine ligands offer thermodynamic stabilization through strong Bi─F bonds and optimize charge redistribution via electronegativity‐driven orbital hybridization. This dual stabilization achieves a high‐density (9.63 wt.%) atomic dispersion of bismuth within a fluorinated porous carbon network (Bi@CF) without aggregation. Theoretical calculations reveal that Bi–F–C sites exhibit an exceptional Li adsorption energy of −9.82 eV, far exceeding those of conventional lithiophilic anodes (−1–−5 eV). The combination of atomic‐scale lithiophilicity and laser‐induced hierarchical porosity enables multiscale ion regulation, resulting in remarkable electrochemical stability. The EPO–LDC strategy thus provides a scalable industrial pathway for producing high‐loading single‐atom architectures with precisely tailored coordination environments.
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