铁电性
钙钛矿(结构)
材料科学
化学工程
结晶学
电介质
复合材料
化学
光电子学
工程类
作者
Zhenyue Wu,Chengmin Ji,Lina Li,Jin-Tao Kong,Zhihua Sun,Sangen Zhao,Sasa Wang,Maochun Hong,Junhua Luo
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.201803716
摘要
Cesium-lead halide perovskites (e.g. CsPbBr3 ) have gained attention because of their rich physical properties, but their bulk ferroelectricity remains unexplored. Herein, by alloying flexible organic cations into the cubic CsPbBr3 , we design the first cesium-based two-dimensional (2D) perovskite ferroelectric material with both inorganic alkali metal and organic cations, (C4 H9 NH3 )2 CsPb2 Br7 (1). Strikingly, 1 shows a high Curie temperature (Tc =412 K) above that of BaTiO3 (ca. 393 K) and notable spontaneous polarization (ca. 4.2 μC cm-2 ), triggered by not only the ordering of organic cations but also atomic displacement of inorganic Cs+ ions. To our knowledge, such a 2D bilayered Cs+ -based metal-halide perovskite ferroelectric material with inorganic and organic cations is unprecedented. 1 also shows photoelectric semiconducting behavior with large "on/off" ratios of photoconductivity (>103 ).
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