材料科学
催化作用
金属有机骨架
聚丙烯腈
电催化剂
锌
化学工程
热解
碳纤维
阴极
纳米技术
聚合物
化学
电化学
有机化学
电极
冶金
复合材料
物理化学
吸附
工程类
复合数
作者
Wenqing Wang,Kun Rui,Kaili Wu,Yisha Wang,Longwei Ke,Xin Wang,Feng Xu,Yan Lu,Jixin Zhu
标识
DOI:10.1002/chem.202200789
摘要
Abstract Realizing the synergy between active site regulation and rational structural engineering is essential in the electrocatalysis community but still challenging. Here, a matrix‐confined co‐pyrolysis strategy based on molecular bridging is demonstrated to realize highly dispersed Fe atoms on stereoassembled carbon framework. Both polyacrylonitrile matrix and organic linker from metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) provide sufficient N‐anchoring sites for the generation of Fe−N 4 moieties. A high Fe loading of 2.9 wt.% is readily achieved based on the scalable approach without post‐treatment. Owing to the presence of highly exposed Fe−N−C sites and well‐tuned pore structures, isolated Fe atoms on porous carbon nanofiber framework (Fe−SA/NCF) exhibits decent oxygen reduction activity and stability in alkaline conditions via a near four‐electron path, demonstrating superior performance as air cathode for zinc‐air batteries (ZABs) to commercial Pt/C catalyst.
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