阴极
锰
再生(生物学)
锂(药物)
可扩展性
材料科学
化学工程
计算机科学
冶金
电气工程
工程类
数据库
医学
生物
细胞生物学
内分泌学
作者
Haiyan Qin,Xia Sun,Tingzhou Yang,Pengrong Zhang,Hongzhou Dong,Ning Liu,Yongguang Zhang,Zhongwei Chen
标识
DOI:10.1002/batt.202500316
摘要
As a vital urban mineral resource, the efficient recycling of spent lithium‐ion batteries (LIBs) is crucial for mitigating resource scarcity and environmental pollution, especially for obtaining high‐value cathode materials through various regeneration methods. Herein, a large‐scale recyclable and sustainable direct cathode regeneration strategy is explored to obtain stable lithium‐rich manganese‐based cathode materials via a customized continuous stirred tank reactor, enabling the transition to next‐generation high‐energy‐density LIBs via battery recycling. A high recycling efficiency between 97.38% and 99.93% is achieved for high‐value transition metal elements, and the regenerated next‐generation higher‐specific capacity cathode materials with higher lattice oxygen and lower oxygen vacancy demonstrate better structural stability and improved electrochemical performance than corresponding commercial materials. Life cycle and technoeconomic analysis are used to highlight the cathode regeneration method, which exhibits significant advantages across all 18 midpoint and 3 endpoint environmental impact categories, with a 44.22% cost reduction compared to commercial materials. This commercialization strategy holds significant promise for advancing closed‐loop battery recycling and minimizing environmental pollution in LIB production, offering a new perspective for sustainable battery recycling.
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