角动量
简并能级
物理
各向异性
对称(几何)
Crystal(编程语言)
光学
光的轨道角动量
退化(生物学)
对称性破坏
量子力学
总角动量
几何学
计算机科学
数学
程序设计语言
生物信息学
生物
作者
Tianxiang Meng,Changsheng Zheng,Yongguang Zhao,Haohai Yu,Huaijin Zhang
标识
DOI:10.1002/advs.202500377
摘要
Abstract Creation of structured light at‐source with determinate orbital angular momentum (OAM) states is a fascinating branch of modern optics, owing to their integrability, wavelength insensitivity, and high mode purity. However, mode degeneracy in spatially column‐symmetric cylindrical coordinate systems leads to a total zero OAM states which seriously limits their development and applications. Here, a strategy is proposed for symmetry breaking of the degenerate OAM states relying on the natural anisotropy of crystal gain, to select the handedness of the spatial spiral phase front and further tunable Raman‐like OAM states by thermal‐driven, experimentally realized arbitrary OAM states from −2 ћ to ћ . The concept presented herein clarifies the contribution of intrinsic crystal property to the OAM states and opens a new route for an at‐source solution of structure light with high integrability and controllable OAM states.
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