机械化学
纳米技术
生化工程
计算机科学
工艺工程
材料科学
工程类
作者
Dan Xu,Wenjie Liu,Shijia Tian,Hai Qian
出处
期刊:Angewandte Chemie
[Wiley]
日期:2024-11-09
卷期号:64 (3): e202415353-e202415353
被引量:12
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202415353
摘要
Abstract In polymer mechanochemistry, regulating the intrinsic mechanical reactivity of a mechanophore offers extensive opportunities in material science, enabling the development of hierarchical and multifunctional polymer‐based materials. Recent advances have focused on innovating various types of mechanophores with inherent reactivity (e.g. regioselectivity and stereoselectivity). However, little attention has been given to modulating their reactivity by tailoring force transmission within mechanophores. Here, we introduce a novel approach through the implementation of a cyclic pulling geometry into an anthracene‐maleimide (AM) mechanophore. This approach manipulates force transmission within the mechanophore and effectively regulates its reactivity from 0.0160 min −1 to 0.00133 min −1 , achieving up to a 12‐fold change. Mechanochemical coupling analysis indicates that the split force transmission along ring chains contributes to the significant difference in mechanochemical reactivity. By leveraging the distinct force transmission pathways within cyclic and linear AM mechanophores, we covalently integrate them with a spiropyran mechanophore to design tandem mechanophore systems for hierarchical mechanochemical activation. These findings highlight the efficacy and versatility of the cyclic pulling strategy in modulating mechanophore reactivity, providing valuable insights for the design of tunable multifunctional polymer‐based materials.
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