Correlation between indole-3-acetic acid and left ventricular hypertrophy in hemodialysis patients

Among hemodialysis patients, left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) is a prevalent cardiac abnormality. The uremic toxin indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) is elevated in uremia patients, but the connection between IAA and LVH in individuals undergoing hemodialysis remains uncertain. Hence, the objective of this research was to examine the correlation between blood IAA levels and LVH in individuals undergoing hemodialysis.