准粒子
干扰(通信)
杂质
信号(编程语言)
物理
光学
凝聚态物理
量子力学
电信
计算机科学
超导电性
程序设计语言
频道(广播)
作者
Peize Ding,Tilman Schwemmer,Ching Hua Lee,Xianxin Wu,Ronny Thomale
标识
DOI:10.1103/physrevlett.130.256001
摘要
We study the quasiparticle interference (QPI) pattern emanating from a pair of adjacent impurities on the surface of a gapped superconductor (SC). We find that hyperbolic fringes (HFs) in the QPI signal can appear due to the loop contribution of the two-impurity scattering, where the locations of the two impurities are the hyperbolic focus points. For a single pocket Fermiology, a HF pattern signals chiral SC order for nonmagnetic impurities and requires magnetic impurities for a nonchiral SC. For a multipocket scenario, a sign-changing order parameter such as an s_{±} wave likewise yields a HF signature. We discuss twin impurity QPI as a new tool to complement the analysis of superconducting order from local spectroscopy.
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