阿拉伯木聚糖
毛螺菌科
生物
发酵
基因组
肠道菌群
拟杆菌
食品科学
微生物群
双歧杆菌
生物化学
微生物学
水解
厚壁菌
细菌
遗传学
基因
乳酸菌
16S核糖体RNA
作者
Tianming Yao,Dane G. Deemer,Ming Hsu Chen,Bradley L. Reuhs,Bruce R. Hamaker,Stephen R. Lindemann
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.carbpol.2023.121039
摘要
Dietary fibers are known to modulate microbiome composition, but it is unclear to what extent minor fiber structural differences impact community assembly, microbial division of labor, and organismal metabolic responses. To test the hypothesis that fine linkage variations afford different ecological niches for distinct communities and metabolism, we employed a 7-day in vitro sequential batch fecal fermentation with four fecal inocula and measured responses using an integrated multi-omics approach. Two sorghum arabinoxylans (SAXs) were fermented, with one (RSAX) having slightly more complex branch linkages than the other (WSAX). Although there were minor glycoysl linkage differences, consortia on RSAX retained much higher species diversity (42 members) than on WSAX (18–23 members) with distinct species-level genomes and metabolic outcomes (e.g., higher short chain fatty acid production from RSAX and more lactic acid produced from WSAX). The major SAX-selected members were from genera of Bacteroides and Bifidobacterium and family Lachnospiraceae. Carbohydrate active enzyme (CAZyme) genes in metagenomes revealed broad AX-related hydrolytic potentials among key members; however, CAZyme genes enriched in different consortia displayed various catabolic domain fusions with diverse accessory motifs that differ among the two SAX types. These results suggest that fine polysaccharide structure exerts deterministic selection effect for distinct fermenting consortia.
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