The changes of macroscopic features and microscopic structures of water under influence of magnetic field

磁化 电介质 凝聚态物理 材料科学 磁场 拉曼光谱 偶极子 水的性质 磁偶极子 物理 化学物理 化学 光学 光电子学 量子力学 有机化学
作者
Xiaofeng Pang,Bo Deng
出处
期刊:Physica B-condensed Matter [Elsevier BV]
卷期号:403 (19-20): 3571-3577 被引量:222
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.physb.2008.05.032
摘要

Influences of magnetic field on microscopic structures and macroscopic properties of water are studied by the spectrum techniques of infrared, Raman, visible, ultraviolet lights and X-ray. From these investigations, we know that the magnetic fields change the distribution of molecules and electrons, cause displacements and polarization of molecules and atoms, result in changes of dipole-moment transition and vibrational states of molecules and variation of transition probability of electrons, but does not alter the constitution of molecules and atoms. These are helpful in seeking the mechanism of magnetization of water. Meanwhile, we also measure the changed rules of the surface tension force, soaking effect or angle of contact, viscosity, rheology features, refraction index, dielectric constant and electric conductivity of magnetized water relative to that of pure water. The results show that the magnetic fields increase the soaking degree and hydrophobicity of water to materials, depress its surface-tension force, diminish the viscosity of war, enhance the feature of plastic flowing of water, and increase the refraction index, dielectric constant and electric conductivity of water after magnetization. These changes are caused by the above changes of microscopic structures under the action of magnetic field. Therefore, our studies are significant in science and has practical value of applications.
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