Objective To investigate the clinical therapeutic effects of black-diaphragm intraocular lens implantation for the management of traumatic aniridia combined with aphakia.Methods Black-diaphragm intraocular lens implantation was done in 31 patients(31 eyes) with traumatic aniridia combined with aphakia,vision and complications were observed.Results Postoperative symptoms of photophobia were relived.Postoperative visual acuity was improved.Conclusion Black-diaphragm intraocular lens implantation is an effective technique for management of traumatic aniridia combined with aphakia.