可再生能源
聚合物
玻璃化转变
材料科学
异山梨酯
阳离子聚合
可再生资源
聚合
串联
有机化学
化学工程
化学
复合材料
电气工程
工程类
作者
Derek J. Saxon,Ethan A. Gormong,Vijay M. Shah,Theresa M. Reineke
出处
期刊:ACS Macro Letters
[American Chemical Society]
日期:2020-12-22
卷期号:10 (1): 98-103
被引量:52
标识
DOI:10.1021/acsmacrolett.0c00747
摘要
We report the rapid, one-pot synthesis of functional polycarbonates derived from renewable alcohols (i.e., glucose tetraacetate, acetyl isosorbide, lauryl alcohol, and ethanol) and a cyclic carbonate bearing an imidazolecarboxylate. This tandem functionalization/ring-opening polymerization strategy can be performed on multigram scale and eliminates the need for rigorous purification and specialized equipment. A wide range of glass transition temperatures (Tg) was accessible from these renewable pendant groups (>75 °C Tg window). We also synthesized several statistical copolycarbonates to show the thermal properties can be tailored with this tandem method. Additionally, we demonstrate a circular polymer economy via chemical recycling to a cyclic carbonate precursor. This work may facilitate development of sustainable polycarbonates with tailored properties that work toward eliminating plastic waste streams.
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