食品科学
开胃菜
单核细胞增生李斯特菌
发酵
加工肉
化学
生物
细菌
遗传学
作者
Timo Bardischewski,Catharina Kraft,Anna Dörtelmann,Corinna Stühmeier-Niehe,Thorben Sieksmeyer,Jolene Ostendorf,Hans‐Peter Schmitz,Panagiotis Chanos,Christian Hertel
出处
期刊:Meat Science
[Elsevier]
日期:2022-12-01
卷期号:194: 108983-108983
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.meatsci.2022.108983
摘要
In this work, the effect of processing conditions created with common meat technology equipment, on the spatial distribution of a green fluorescent protein producing -Escherichia coli in sausage meat was evaluated using confocal fluorescence microscopy and expressed with the help of the dispersion index. The results indicated that the reduction in mean particle size by prolonged comminution improved the distribution of cells in the sausage meat. Furthermore, higher fat content seemed to favor a random distribution, although not significantly. Independent of the any variation of the sausage meat production parameters, Listeria monocytogenes was effectively controlled in fermented sausages, although a theoretically less homogenous distribution of the starter culture in the sausage meat, tended to improve the effect, however, insignificantly. An early onset of the quorum-sensing-driven bacteriocin production in poorly distributed larger colonies may have been the reason for this. No differences in the composition of the microbiome between sausages with poor and good distribution of the starter culture were observed.
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