It’s better than nothing: The influence of service failures on user reusage intention in AI chatbot

Artificial intelligence (AI) chatbot have become increasingly popular as a tool for improving employee productivity over the last few years. In the early stages of AI chatbot development, exploring the impact of AI chatbot service failures on user reusage intention is useful for coordinating human–computer interaction and optimizing AI chatbot service mechanisms. The extant literature on AI service failures focuses on service recovery and anthropomorphism. There is less literature comparing different types of service failures and their effects. The article includes three studies. First, a randomized group experiment was conducted with 120 respondents. The results showed significant differences in the impact of different AI chatbot service failures on user reusage intentions. Second, an online questionnaire was completed by 386 respondents, the results found specific impact mechanisms of service failures on user reusage intentions. Third, an interview survey was conducted with 15 customers using AI chatbots to verify the findings of Study 1 and Study 2. Furthermore determine the boundary conditions for the unsupported hypotheses through meta-inference. The research enriches the literature on relationship marketing and expands the attribution theory of service failures. In addition, which provides theoretical basis and practical support for companies to reduce adverse effects of service failures.