DeepMVD: A Novel Multiview Dynamic Feature Fusion Model for Accurate Protein Function Prediction

Proteins, as the fundamental macromolecules of life, play critical roles in various biological processes. Recent advancements in intelligent protein function prediction methods leverage sequences, structures, and biomedical literature data. Among them, function prediction methods for protein sequences remain an enduring and popular research direction. Existing studies have failed to effectively utilize the multilevel attribute features reflected in protein sequences. This limitation hinders the enrichment of protein descriptions needed for high-precision prediction of protein functions. To address this, we propose DeepMVD, a novel deep learning model that enhances prediction accuracy by dynamically fusing multiview features. DeepMVD employs specialized modules to extract unique features from each view and utilizes an adaptive fusion mechanism for optimal integration. Evaluation of the CAFA4 data set shows that DeepMVD significantly outperforms existing state-of-the-art models in terms of BP, MF, and CC terminology, all obtaining the highest Fmax (0.523, 0.712, 0.740). Ablation studies confirm the model's robustness. Source code and data sets are available at http://swanhub.co/scl/DeepMVD.