开放的体验
经济
国际经济学
国际贸易
背景(考古学)
贸易引力模型
经济一体化
自由贸易
面板数据
发展中国家
贸易壁垒
计量经济学
经济增长
地理
社会心理学
考古
心理学
作者
Carlos Alberto Abreo Villamizar
标识
DOI:10.1080/09638199.2024.2374367
摘要
The research delves into the effectiveness of Colombia's trade liberalisation process in boosting its exports at the industrial level. Based on an empirical workhorse approach to international trade, the gravity model, we evaluate the effect of trade openness on Colombian exports at the industrial level following the SITC4 categorisation. For this purpose, panel data on Colombian exports to all its trading partners between 2007 and 2020 were used. The results establish that Colombia's trade openness has boosted the exports of most of its industries, except for exports of the mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials group, which is a group of goods that represents the country's largest exports. Furthermore, the research also confirms the prominent impact of labour productivity in boosting Colombian exports of most product groups. Consequently, Colombian policymakers should support a re-composition of the Colombian export basket in order to take proper advantage of trade integration formulas, within a global energy transition framework.
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