材料科学
钙钛矿(结构)
钝化
能量转换效率
晶界
结晶度
化学工程
结晶
介孔材料
单体
聚合物
纳米技术
光电子学
复合材料
微观结构
有机化学
化学
图层(电子)
催化作用
工程类
作者
Junwei Xiang,Chuanzhou Han,Jianhang Qi,Yanjie Cheng,Kai Chen,Yongming Ma,Jiayu Xie,Yue Hu,Anyi Mei,Yinhua Zhou,Hongwei Han
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.202300473
摘要
Abstract Due to the low cost and excellent potential for mass production, printable mesoscopic perovskite solar cells (p‐MPSCs) have drawn a lot of attention among other device structures. However, the low open‐circuit voltage ( V OC ) of such devices restricts their power conversion efficiency (PCE). This limitation is brought by the high defect density at perovskite grain boundaries in the mesoporous scaffold, which results in severe nonradiative recombination and is detrimental to the V OC . To improve the perovskite crystallization process, passivate the perovskite defects, and enhance the PCE, additive engineering is an effective way. Herein, a polymeric Lewis base polysuccinimide (PSI) is added to the perovskite precursor solution as an additive. It improves the perovskite crystallinity and its carbonyl groups strongly coordinate with Pb 2+ , which can effectively passivate defects. Additionally, compared with its monomer, succinimide (SI), PSI serves as a better defect passivator because the long‐chained macromolecule can be firmly anchored on those defect sites and form a stronger interaction with perovskite grains. As a result, the champion device has a PCE of 18.84%, and the V OC rises from 973 to 1030 mV. This study offers a new strategy for fabricating efficient p‐MPSCs.
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