材料科学
堆积
位阻效应
有机太阳能电池
三元运算
聚合物太阳能电池
能量转换效率
聚合物
接受者
化学工程
支化(高分子化学)
有机电子学
分散性
激子
离解(化学)
光伏系统
纳米技术
化学物理
侧链
分子
动力学
太阳能电池
光化学
聚合物混合物
自组装
光电子学
有机半导体
工作(物理)
分子动力学
纳米晶
小分子
作者
Ling Li,Wenzhao Xiong,Yanyan Zhang,Zhibo Wang,Junyin Dong,Shenbo Zhu,X. Li,Mengxing Hu,J. S. Wu,Huawei Hu,Jiefeng Hai
标识
DOI:10.1002/adma.202520692
摘要
ABSTRACT The performance of organic solar cells (OSCs) is critically constrained by energy losses arising from disordered molecular packing and suboptimal blend morphology in non‐fullerene acceptor (NFA) systems. Achieving precise control over NFA aggregation during film formation is thus essential to realize optimal molecular orientation and phase separation. Herein, we propose an unsaturated vinyl branching (UVB) strategy that enables synergistic morphology control through the concurrent minimization of steric hindrance and enhancement of non‐covalent interactions. By incorporating UVB units into the inner side chains of the Y6‐OD backbone, we create a novel acceptor, BTP‐vinyl, which demonstrates optimized aggregation kinetics and facilitates compact 3D molecular packing. When blended with polymer donor D18, the BTP‐vinyl‐based system exhibits retarded crystallization, optimized domain size, and highly ordered face‐on orientation, collectively promoting efficient exciton dissociation and charge transport. Consequently, OSCs based on BTP‐vinyl display significantly reduced energetic disorder and suppressed non‐radiative energy loss compared to Y6‐OD‐based devices. The binary devices achieve a remarkable power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 19.6%, substantially outperforming the Y6‐OD‐based devices (18.1%). Furthermore, ternary devices incorporating L8‐BO attain a champion PCE of 20.06%, crossing the significant 20% threshold. This work establishes UVB as an effective molecular‐design paradigm for achieving ideal blend morphology through precise aggregation control in high‐performance OSCs.
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