材料科学
电解质
无定形固体
结晶度
共形矩阵
兴奋剂
电化学
阴极
化学工程
离子键合
电化学窗口
纳米技术
离子
快离子导体
保形涂层
离子电导率
电极
准固态
动力学
电化学动力学
作者
Haiming Su,Jiabin Ma,Kangning Cai,Mulan Qin,Jinghua Chen,Peng Xu,Shuquan Liang,Guozhao Fang
摘要
ABSTRACT Solid‐state electrolytes (SSEs) are key to enabling all‐solid‐state batteries (ASSBs) with high‐energy density, enhanced safety, and long‐term durability. However, conventional inorganic SSEs with high crystallinity usually suffer from insufficient ionic conductivity, poor deformability, and unstable interfacial contact with electrodes, which severely hinder their long‐term cycling performance. Herein, we report the design of an amorphous multi‐anion‐doped solid electrolyte, Li 2.4 ZrCl 4 OF 0.1 N 0.1 (OFN), synthesized by a simple ball‐milling method. It is revealed that a multi‐anion coordinated structure endows the amorphous OFN solid electrolyte with fast Li + transport kinetics and superior mechanical deformability, facilitating conformal interfacial contact with the cathode electrodes. As a result, the OFN solid electrolyte achieves desirable ionic conductivities up to 2.73 mS cm −1 at 25°C with a wide electrochemical window of 2.2–4.2 V. Furthermore, this enables exceptional rate performance and cycling stability of the assembled OFN‐based ASSBs, maintaining 80% capacity retention for 900 cycles at 1 C, when coupled with LiNi 0.8 Co 0.1 Mn 0.1 O 2 (NCM811) cathode. This study provides a new avenue in designing high‐performance amorphous SSEs through a multi‐anion doping strategy for advancing next‐generation ASSBs.
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