材料科学
陶瓷
极化(电化学)
化学物理
电磁辐射
衰减
热的
无量纲量
反射损耗
对称性破坏
电磁场
吸收(声学)
凝聚态物理
最大值和最小值
反射(计算机编程)
局部对称性
渲染(计算机图形)
复合材料
压电
太赫兹辐射
光电子学
电荷(物理)
纳米技术
对称(几何)
作者
Jiaojiao Jiang,Xiaoli Huang,Haozhe Yang,Chen Chen,Chunxiao Wu,Chao Yang
摘要
ABSTRACT The interaction between electromagnetic waves and condensed matter depends on polarization and magnetization processes that are sensitive to local electronic structure, whereby interfaces contribute strongly through symmetry breaking and charge redistribution. Consequently, tailoring interfacial states has become a widely explored strategy for controlling electromagnetic dissipation. However, interfaces are inherently chemically and structurally nonuniform, rendering conventional interfacial modifications unstable at high temperature. Here, a single oxidative etching‐reconstruction step is developed to generate Fe/FeO x– C nanophases and graded junctions within thermally robust SiC/SiOC polymer‐derived ceramics. Local oxygen coordination, valence, and interfacial‐gradient thickness are treated as descriptors of an interfacial coordination manifolds that govern loss. These stabilized ceramic interfaces regulate electromagnetic loss through charge redistribution, interfacial dipoles, and local magnetic moments. We further condense the influence of processing and interfacial structure into a dimensionless balance indicator, Δv, and organize interfacial configurations into distinct regimes. Optimized regimes deliver reflection loss minima approaching −70 dB with multi‐gigahertz bandwidth at ∼1.6 mm, maintain wide absorption bands up to 400°C, and retain strong attenuation following prolonged thermal exposure. Together, these findings demonstrate that SiC/SiOC polymer‐derived ceramics support robust interfacial coordination and that parameterizing these interfaces with a reduced descriptor enables rational high‑temperature electromagnetic materials design.
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