From multifunctional catalysts to smart substrates: adsorption control for efficient light-driven one-pot benzimidazole synthesis over Pd/NH 2 –Ni–Fe-MOF

Modulating the reaction substrates can effectively regulate the adsorption behavior of the reaction intermediates to enable the efficient one-pot synthesis of benzimidazoles over Pd/NH 2 –Ni–Fe-MOF under visible light irradiation.