Expecting to teach affects learning during study of expository texts.

Past research has suggested that there may be benefits in learning from expository science text when students study with the expectation that they will need to teach another student. The present experiments were designed to extend prior work by testing whether an effect would be seen on both immediate tests (similar to those used in most prior studies) as well as delayed tests (which are important for demonstrating long-term learning of material). The experiments also tested whether an effect would be seen when learning outcomes were measured using questions testing memory for the text and questions testing comprehension from the text, and the experiments explored whether effects would be seen for a text written below grade level (Experiment 1) versus at an appropriate grade level (Experiment 2). Across both experiments, results supported that expecting to teach improved learning outcomes even at a delay and improved both memory and comprehension from expository texts. These results suggest that expecting to teach may be a useful activity for supporting durable learning from expository texts. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved)