超原子
星团(航天器)
超分子
结晶学
三键
化学
分子
价电子
化学键
价(化学)
金属
电子壳层
化学物理
四键
离子
电子
粘结长度
电子结构
物理
计算化学
债券定单
晶体结构
双键
有机化学
计算机科学
程序设计语言
量子力学
电离
高分子化学
摘要
δ-Bonds have been intimately related to metal-metal bonds of d-elements since the archetypal d4-d4 [Re2Cl8]2- ion with a σ2π4δ2 bond. Currently, the notion of multiple superatom arrangements as initial steps toward molecular materials within the building-up approach is dominated by P-shell characteristics, as given in the well-described Au25(SR)18 ligand protected cluster. In this work we rationalize the Au22(dppo)6 cluster as a triple-bonded 22-valence electron (ve) supermolecule, featuring a bonding scheme based on 1D + 1D shell combinations, which largely contrasts with the 14-ve Au38(SR)24 with mainly 1P + 1P patterns mimicking a F2 molecule. The resulting Π4Δ2-bonding pattern shows an unprecedented superatomic counterpart of a d-shell based bond inherently related to transition-metal dimers, adding useful key aspects to the understanding of species based on cluster-assembly.
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