Search Coil Magnetometer Based on Multi-parameter Joint Optimization Design in Ultra Low-Frequency Communication

In order to design a kind of high-sensitive, narrow-band and portable search coil magnetometer, based on the principle of magnetic measuring, an equivalent model of search coil magnetometer with parallel matched capacitor is established. The formula of the induced coil is derived, low-noise integrated operational amplifier is designed and made as the preamplifier circuit of search coil magnetometer. The parameters of the inductive coil based on multi-parameter joint optimization are obtained under consideration of the sensitivity, bandwidth, weight and volume of the inductive coil simultaneously. The search coil magnetometer test is completed in the electromagnetic shielding room. And the result shows that the sensitivity of the designed search coil magnetometer is 40 fT√Hz @80 Hz, under the precondition of guaranteeing the weight, volume and bandwidth, which is basically the same as that of the simulation.