Myocardial Iron Deficiency in Hemodialysis-Dependent End-Stage Renal Disease Patients Undergoing Oral Iron Therapy

Iron deficiency is the most common complication and the main cause of anemia in patients with hemodialysis-dependent end-stage renal disease (ESRD). There are possible relations among iron deficiency, cardiac failure, renal failure, and anemia, termed as the cardio-renal-anemia iron deficiency