生物量(生态学)
碳纤维
电池(电)
材料科学
生化工程
纳米技术
机制(生物学)
持续性
维数(图论)
工艺工程
储能
计算机科学
工程类
功率(物理)
复合数
生态学
物理
哲学
复合材料
认识论
生物
量子力学
纯数学
数学
作者
Yu Sun,Xiao‐Lei Shi,Yanling Yang,Guoquan Suo,Li Zhang,Siyu Lu,Huajun Chen
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.202201584
摘要
Abstract Owing to the sustainability, environmental friendliness, and structural diversity of biomass‐derived materials, extensive efforts have been devoted to use them as energy storage materials in high‐energy rechargeable batteries. A timely and comprehensive review from the structures to mechanisms will significantly widen this research field. Here, it starts with the operation mechanism of batteries, and it aims to summarize the latest advances for biomass‐derived carbon to achieve high‐energy battery materials, including activation carbon methods and the structural classification of biomass‐derived carbon materials from zero dimension, one dimension, two dimension, and three dimension. Each strategy starts with carefully selected examples and then moves to illustrate the underlying transport mechanism of electrons in the structure. In the end, challenges, strategies, and outlooks are pointed out for the future development of biomass‐derived carbon materials. Overall, this review will help researchers choose appropriate strategies to design biomass‐derived carbon materials, thereby promoting the application of biomass materials in battery design.
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