医学
肺癌
信号转导
间质细胞
癌症研究
肾素-血管紧张素系统
肿瘤科
内科学
肿瘤微环境
无容量
受体
效应器
免疫检查点
封锁
免疫系统
阿替唑单抗
血管紧张素受体
血管紧张素II
免疫学
细胞生物学
生物
血压
作者
Paula Pereira,Sofia Ferreira,Teresa Almodovar
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.annonc.2021.08.1354
摘要
The renin-angiotensin system (RAS) is an important signaling system within the tumor microenvironment, promoting both malignant and stromal cell proliferation. Angiotensin II (AngII) is the main effector hormone, acting predominantly by the signaling of angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R). Preclinical data show that AngII increases TGF-β production through AT1R signaling and decreases TGF-β through AT2R signaling. Thus, the overlap of these pathways may have a critical role in carcinogenesis, as well as immune evasion and inhibiting AT1R may enhance clinical responses in combination with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI).
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