Phase II Study of Propylene Glycol-Free Melphalan (Evomela) Combined with Carmustine, Etoposide, and Cytarabine (BEAM) for Myeloablative Conditioning in Lymphoma Patients Undergoing Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation (ASCT)
作者
Amanda F. Cashen,Kendall Gosch,Theresa Fletcher,Connie Ceriotti,Armin Ghobadi,Ravi Vij,Keith Stockerl‐Goldstein,John F. DiPersio,Camille N. Abboud
BEAM is widely used as the high dose chemotherapy given to patients with non-Hodgkin (NHL) or Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) who are undergoing ASCT. The standard lyophilized formulation of melphalan (Alkeran) has several limitations based on its marginal solubility and the requirement to reconstitute it in propylene glycol (PG), which itself is associated with toxicities. PG-free melphalan overcomes these limitations by using the solubilizing agent Captisol to improve the stability of the reconstituted melphalan.