A Narrative Review of Old and Emerging Treatment Modalities for Substance Use Disorders

Substance use disorders (SUDs) represent one of the leading causes of preventable death in the setting of overdose and comorbidities leading to mortality. A multi-database literature search limited to peer-reviewed articles within the last 10 years was conducted to compare treatment modalities used to treat SUDs. This literature review aims to provide a concise yet comprehensive summary of the various treatment modalities that exist to address these disorders in clinical practice. Healthcare professionals in multiple disciplines are encouraged to continue exploring the modalities outlined in this review to competently and holistically address the various factors that contribute to these disorders. This literature review also serves as an important reminder of the ongoing evolution and range of treatments for SUDs.