Influencing factors of modern and contemporary decorative pattern design on users’ visual perception characteristics

Abstract There are many classic traditional arts incorporated in modern design patterns design. These traditional arts embody China’s profound national art in modern decorative patterns, making the organic combination of modern and traditional national art, thus realizing the promotion of traditional national art and providing more classical excellent elements for the development of modern decorative art. At the same time, modern decorative pattern design draws on traditional art from five aspects: composition, perspective, image, color, and allegory, and applies its advantages and strengths completely to the modern design process. The most important thing is that modern pattern design has a strong sensory impact on people’s visual perception. Therefore, modern decorative pattern design cannot be separated from the integration of traditional ethnic groups, and even more so from the inspiration and reference brought to it by traditional art. The article analyzes the dynamic changes of higher-order aberrations over time in the near-eye and ortho-eye groups from a design perspective by using the generalized additive mixture models (GAMMs). The threshold effect analysis is used to find the turning point of the dynamic change of higher-order aberration. The interaction analysis method compares the differences in the dynamic changes of higher-order aberrations between the two groups, analyzes the application of modern design to decorative patterns, combines ancient and modern design elements, and studies the impact of the combined product on human senses.