溶解
阴极
锰
雅恩-泰勒效应
价(化学)
离子
密度泛函理论
化学
氢氧化物
材料科学
电化学
无机化学
化学工程
电极
计算化学
物理化学
冶金
有机化学
工程类
作者
Xiao‐Jie Lu,Lei Chen,Wenxiao Li,Xiaoliang Zhang,Weili Chi,Shulong Li,Chunxia Wang,Yong Liu,Xiangwu Zhang
出处
期刊:Energy & environmental materials
[Wiley]
日期:2025-06-22
卷期号:8 (6)
被引量:4
摘要
The increasing demand for high‐capacity energy storage, spurred by the growth of renewable energy, has accelerated the pursuit of cost‐effective and sustainable aqueous zinc‐ion batteries as a viable alternative to traditional lithium‐ion batteries. In this study, a cation‐anion coordination cathode material (Zn‐MnO 2 F X ) is proposed, which regulates the central valence state of Mn ions by covalently anchoring manganese oxides with Zn ions and F ions to inhibit Jahn‐Teller distortion and manganese dissolution. Density Functional Theory calculations elucidate the intercalation of Zn 2+ extends the MnO 2 layer spacing, reduces ion diffusion barriers, and accelerates ion diffusion, while F − ions repair defects and enhance the electronic conductivity of MnO 2 , which stabilizes the cathodes and prolongs the life span of batteries. The co‐insertion of Zn 2+ /H + in MnO 2 and the auxiliary effect of Zn 4 SO 4 ·(OH) 6 ·xH 2 O on dissolution/deposition were elucidated by analyzing the changes in structure, morphology, and impedance during the cycling process. The Zn‐MnO 2 F x cathode exhibits a high reversible capacity of 365.5 mA h g −1 at 0.1 A g −1 , with remarkable capacity retention of 96.7% after 1000 cycles at 1 A g −1 . The initial specific capacity of the flexible yarn battery reaches 112.5 mA h g −1 at 0.1 A g −1 . This work adeptly addresses the kinetic‐stability balance in cathode materials, offering a pioneering strategy for sustainable and efficient large‐scale energy storage.
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