前药
癌症研究
免疫疗法
肿瘤微环境
化学
顺铂
癌症免疫疗法
药理学
活性氧
细胞凋亡
化疗
免疫系统
免疫学
医学
生物化学
内科学
作者
Meng He,Jinhui Wang,Hongyu Wen,Zilong Xu,Liqun Luo,Wenkai Lin,Kai Lǚ,Yuxiang Lu,Jing Wang,Yufang Xiong,Jianqiao Xu,Zong‐Wan Mao,Wei Xia
出处
期刊:Angewandte Chemie
[Wiley]
日期:2025-05-06
卷期号:64 (28): e202505930-e202505930
被引量:17
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202505930
摘要
While platinum-based chemotherapeutics have revolutionized cancer treatment, their clinical potential is limited by off-target toxicity and restricted antitumor mechanisms. Herein, we introduce a dual-locked Pt(IV) prodrug designed for tumor-specific activation, combining platinum-based chemotherapy with TLR7/8-mediated immunotherapy. The prodrug features a γ-glutamyl-caged TLR7/8 agonist as an axial ligand, enabling sequential activation by elevated glutathione (GSH) and γ-glutamyltranspeptidase (GGT) in the tumor microenvironment. Reduction of the Pt(IV) core releases cisplatin and depletes intracellular reductants, amplifying reactive oxygen species to trigger synergistic ferroptosis and apoptosis. Concurrently, GGT-cleaved axial ligand activates tumor-associated macrophages and dendritic cells, repolarizing immunosuppressive M2-like macrophages to pro-inflammatory M1-like phenotypes while recruiting effector and memory T cells. In murine models, the Pt(IV) prodrug demonstrated potent antitumor efficacy by confining immune activation to malignant tissues, eradicating primary tumors, and establishing durable protective immunity against recurrence. This spatiotemporally controlled dual-release strategy minimizes systemic toxicity while synergizing chemotherapy and immunotherapy, offering a transformative approach for targeted cancer therapy.
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