Quantification of Charge Transport and Mass Deprivation in Solid Electrolyte Interphase for Kinetically‐Stable Low‐Temperature Lithium‐Ion Batteries

blocking and rapid desolvation, and as a result, much suppressed Li-metal precipitation, electrolyte decomposition and Gr sheets exfoliation, thus improving low-temperature battery performances. Overall, our work originally provides visualized guides to improve low-temperature reaction kinetics/thermodynamics by constructing desirable SEI chemistry.