The Visual Effects Associated with Head-Mounted Displays

A comprehensive search query was performed on the Medline/PubMed, EMBASE, CENTRAL, ACM Digital Library, and IEEE Xplore databases. We identified population-based studies that evaluated HMDs as an independent factor for visual discomfort. Potential variables relevant to HMD discomfort, including system features (e.g. optical characteristics), subject characteristics (e.g. gender), and task characteristics (e.g. duration, vection, and task content) were reviewed.