弹性体
材料科学
光子学
结构着色
聚合物
光子超材料
自愈
光子晶体
纳米技术
复合材料
光电子学
医学
病理
替代医学
作者
Haiying Tan,Quanqian Lyu,Zhanjun Xie,Miaomiao Li,Kui Wang,Ke Wang,Bijin Xiong,Lianbin Zhang,Jintao Zhu
标识
DOI:10.1002/adma.201805496
摘要
Abstract Photonic elastomers that can change colors like a chameleon have shown great promise in various applications. However, it still remains a challenge to produce artificial photonic elastomers with desired optical and mechanical properties. Here, the generation of metallosupramolecular polymer‐based photonic elastomers with tunable mechanical strength, angle‐independent structural color, and self‐healing capability is reported. The photonic elastomers are prepared by incorporating isotropically arranged monodispersed SiO 2 nanoparticles within a supramolecular elastomeric matrix based on metal coordination interaction between amino‐terminated poly(dimethylsiloxane) and cerium trichloride. The photonic elastomers exhibit angle‐independent structural colors, while Young's modulus and elongation at break of the as‐formed photonic elastomers reach 0.24 MPa and 150%, respectively. The superior elasticity of photonic elastomers enables their chameleon‐skin‐like mechanochromic capability. Moreover, the photonic elastomers are capable of healing scratches or cuts to ensure sustainable optical and mechanical properties, which is crucial to their applications in wearable devices, optical coating, and visualized force sensing.
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