Preliminary Results of Open Excisional Hemorrhoidectomy Combined with 3% Polidocanol Foam Sclerotherapy in Patients with IV-Degree Hemorrhoidal Disease: A Randomized Controlled Open-Label Single-Center Study

Milligan-Morgan hemorrhoidectomy combined with 3% polidocanol foam sclerotherapy significantly enhances postoperative recovery, reduces complications, and demonstrates comparable patient satisfaction. Long-term follow-up is warranted to validate sustained efficacy. Clinical trial registration number: Chinese Clinical Trial Registry: ChiCTR2400087552. See Video Abstract.