材料科学
电解质
锂(药物)
离子电导率
化学工程
聚合物
电化学
复合数
电导率
铁电性
枝晶(数学)
离子键合
金属
电池(电)
离子运输机
纳米技术
离子
聚合物电解质
纳米复合材料
极化(电化学)
金属锂
快离子导体
溶剂化
热稳定性
作者
Shufeng Jia,Tingzhou Yang,Xi Zhang,Chaoqun Xia,Qian Zhang,Xia Sun,Yongguang Zhang,Z J Chen
摘要
ABSTRACT Polymer‐based solid‐state electrolytes are attractive for solid‐state lithium (Li) metal batteries owing to their flexibility, lightweight nature, and scalable manufacturability. However, their practical application remains constrained by sluggish Li + transport, severe anion migration, and unstable electrode‐electrolyte interfaces. Herein, we reported a ferroelectrically modulated composite polymer solid‐state electrolyte, constructed by integrating an electrospun fibrous framework containing ferroelectric K 0.5 Na 0.5 NbO 3 into a solid polymer electrolyte matrix. The incorporation of ferroelectric fillers effectively suppresses polymer crystallinity, promotes the transformation of a polar β‐phase of poly(vinylidene fluoride‐co‐hexafluoropropylene), and immobilizes TFSI − anions through strong surface interactions, thereby reconstructing the local solvation environment and significantly enhancing Li + transport kinetics. Meanwhile, spatially distributed ferroelectric domains regulate local electric‐field distribution and alleviate space‐charge accumulation, enabling interconnected Li + transport pathways with homogenized ionic flux and reduced interfacial polarization, which collectively suppress Li dendrite growth. The obtained solid‐state electrolytes deliver a high ionic conductivity of 6.7×10 −4 S cm −1 with a Li + transference number of 0.68 at 30°C, and corresponding solid‐state batteries demonstrate stably cycling over 300 cycles at 1.0 C. The resulting pouch cells exhibit excellent electrochemical stability and safety performance, underscoring a ferroelectric‐enabled strategy for simultaneously addressing ion‐transport and interfacial challenges in advanced polymer‐based solid‐state electrolytes.
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