材料科学
阴极
格子(音乐)
拓扑(电路)
掺杂剂
Boosting(机器学习)
锰
结构稳定性
离子键合
化学物理
扩散
动力学
无缝回放
晶体结构
纳米技术
化学工程
锂(药物)
离子
合理设计
凝聚态物理
磷酸铁锂
拓扑绝缘体
电压
晶格常数
扩散阻挡层
光电子学
工作(物理)
作者
Wenying Huang,Y LI,Yu Zhang,Xianbi Zhang,Yougen Tang,Haiyan Wang,Dan Sun
摘要
ABSTRACT Lithium manganese iron phosphate (LMFP) is a promising cathode material for lithium‐ion batteries (LIBs) due to its cost‐effectiveness, high safety, and high‐energy density. However, its practical deployment is critically hindered by sluggish Li + diffusion kinetics. Herein, we propose to utilize Zr 4+ as a lattice bond‐stiffness topological optimizer to reconstruct the atomic interaction landscape of LiMn 0.7 Fe 0.3 PO 4 . Through precise charge compensation and local strain engineering, the Zr 4+ dopant induces a unique stiff‐skeleton/flexible‐ion topological configuration. Specifically, it shortens the Mn/Fe─O bonds to rigidify the polyanionic framework against distortion, while simultaneously elongating the Li─O bonds to weaken the electrostatic confinement of Li + . Consequently, this bond‐stiffness modulation effectively decouples the tradeoff between structural stability and ionic mobility. The optimized LMZ 0.015 FP cathode delivers superior reversible capacities of 166.99, 136.13, and 119.01 mAh g −1 at 0.1, 20, and 50 C, respectively, along with outstanding cycling stability (99.6% retention after 300 cycles at 1 C). Even in a graphite||LMZ 0.015 FP full cell, a high capacity retention of 97.3% is maintained after 150 cycles. This work demonstrates that lattice bond‐stiffness topological engineering not only accelerates Li + diffusion kinetics and promotes a solid‐solution reaction pathway but also establishes a rational paradigm for designing next‐generation fast‐charging polyanionic cathodes.
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