材料科学
电解质
乙二醇
化学工程
溶解
离子电导率
共晶体系
聚乙烯醇
甲酰胺
离子液体
深共晶溶剂
电化学
碳纤维
电池(电)
碳纳米管
储能
电导率
氢气储存
纳米技术
氢
溶剂
侧链
离子键合
超级电容器
法拉第效率
过氧化氢
氧气
大气温度范围
功率密度
离子强度
合金
作者
Shan Shan Gong,Tao Wang,Yafen Zheng,Pengxu Ren,Dianzeng Jia,Dongling Wu
出处
期刊:Small
[Wiley]
日期:2026-01-20
卷期号:22 (15): e12845-e12845
被引量:3
标识
DOI:10.1002/smll.202512845
摘要
ABSTRACT Flexible zinc‐air batteries (FZABs) represent an emerging energy storage technology, yet their development is hindered by the limitations of conventional hydrogel electrolytes, including poor water retention, low ionic conductivity, undesirable side reactions, and poor low‐temperature applicability. Herein, a series of deep eutectic solvent (DES)‐based eutectogel electrolytes are developed by dissolving polyvinyl alcohol in DESs composed of ethylene glycol and amides with varying carbon chain lengths. The formamide‐derived eutectogel (FEP) exhibits superior hydrogen bonding strength and denser cross‐linked network, enhancing mechanical robustness, ionic conductivity (184 mS cm −1 ), and liquid retention (90.01% after 96 h in air). The synergistic effect of ─C═O and —NH 2 groups in formamide promotes the conversion of free water to bound water and restricts Zn(OH) 4 2− diffusion, which suppresses hydrogen evolution, corrosion, dendrite, and passivation. Moreover, CoFe alloy encapsulated in carbon nanotubes (CoFe‐CNT), synthesized using formamide, serves as an efficient oxygen reduction catalyst. The assembled FEP‐based FZAB achieves a peak power density of 121.1 mW cm −2 , a specific capacity of 800 mAh g Zn −1 , and stable operation across an ultra‐wide temperature range from −115°C to 70°C. This work advances eutectogel technology and offers novel approaches to designing gel electrolytes with a wide operating temperature range and excellent electrochemical performance.
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