铱
金属间化合物
溶解
催化作用
浸出(土壤学)
材料科学
电解
无机化学
质子交换膜燃料电池
电解水
氢
化学
析氧
化学工程
金属
分解水
电流密度
过渡金属
氧气
铑
密度泛函理论
冶金
电化学
氢键
物理化学
聚合物电解质膜电解
制氢
电催化剂
作者
Shuang Wang,Yan Shi,Huiying Li,Tao Shen,Weijie Kong,Guangzhe Wang,Kailun Wang,Zhuoxin Lu,Ruikang Yuan,Guangfang Li,Gongwei Wang,Li Xiao,Chundong Wang,Guang Feng,Hongfang Liu,Chang-Feng Yan,Lin Zhuang,Deli Wang
摘要
ABSTRACT The development of efficient and stable oxygen evolution reaction (OER) electrocatalysts is essential for proton exchange membrane water electrolyzers (PEMWEs). Although iridium (Ir)‐based catalysts balance activity and stability, their widespread adoption is hindered by persistent iridium leaching and oxidative dissolution, resulting in structural degradation. Here, we present a long‐range atomic ordered iridium–vanadium (Ir–V) intermetallic with strong heteroatomic bonds that significantly suppresses iridium dissolution and maintains structural integrity during acidic OER. Both theoretical and experimental analyses confirm that exceptional stability originates from the highly ordered atomic grid structure, in which a density of strong heteroatomic bonding effectively stabilizes iridium sites against oxidation and leaching. The optimized Ir–V intermetallic with a low Ir loading of 0.11 mg Ir cm −2 delivers a current density of 3.0 A cm −2 at 1.844 V in PEMWE and demonstrates operational stability over 2500 h under dynamic current densities alternating between 1.0 and 2.0 A cm −2 , highlighting great potential for sustainable green hydrogen production.
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