温度控制
微控制器
蓝牙
热电冷却
计算机科学
Android(操作系统)
瓶子
控制工程
控制系统
汽车工程
热电发电机
工程类
恒温器
PID控制器
物联网
嵌入式系统
水冷
遥测
智能电网
热电效应
温度计
温度测量
实时计算
功率(物理)
电力系统
自适应控制
热的
持续监测
作者
Shriram S,D. SenthilKumar,Rohini G
标识
DOI:10.1109/iemecon69302.2025.11365739
摘要
This paper presents an AI-driven smart water bottle that combines adaptive control and continuous AC power operation to achieve precise and efficient temperature regulation. The proposed system integrates an ESP32-C6 microcontroller with a thermoelectric Peltier module and a high-current AC-DC switched-mode power supply (SMPS), enabling continuous high-performance operation without the limitations of battery-based systems. An edge AI model predicts user-preferred temperature set-points based on behavioral and environmental data, while a PID feedback loop dynamically maintains real-time accuracy. The system achieved a 40 % faster heating response and 25 % higher thermal stability compared to battery-powered counterparts, maintaining steady-state precision within$\pm 1{ }^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$across the$10^{\circ} \mathrm{C}-50^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$range. A companion Android application provides seamless user interaction, preference customization, and live telemetry via Wi-Fi and Bluetooth connectivity. Electrical safety, thermal protection, and electromagnetic compatibility are incorporated for reliable household deployment. The design demonstrates how embedded AI and control algorithms can transform everyday hydration into a personalized, intelligent, and energy-efficient experience, highlighting the potential of continuous-power IoT devices in consumer health applications.
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