阴极
材料科学
电化学
化学物理
格子(音乐)
过渡金属
原位
结晶学
纳米技术
各向异性
领域(数学分析)
降级(电信)
工作(物理)
金属
结构变化
温度循环
凝聚态物理
电极
热的
领域工程
晶体结构
氧气
热膨胀
析氧
晶体缺陷
作者
Gui-Jing Xu,Jia-Ji Tang,K F Wang,Fu‐Da Yu,Yun‐Shan Jiang,Nian Zhang,Zhong‐miao Liao,Liang Deng,Lei Zhao,Zhen‐Bo Wang
摘要
ABSTRACT Li‐rich cathodes suffer from electrochemical degradation due to structural incompatibility between the Li‐rich and LiTMO 2 ‐like phases (transition metal [TM] = Mn, Ni). This study identifies and characterizes a previously overlooked transitional phase, the Li‐rich disordered (LRD) domain, which bridges these two primary phases and is the fundamental origin of heterogeneous redox‐driven strain and lattice displacements. Advanced structural analyses reveal that transition metals, particularly Ni, occupy Li sites within this LRD domain. We demonstrate that tailoring the synthesis to constrict the LRD domain effectively mitigates its structural evolution during (de)lithiation. This constricted domain acts as a buffer layer, isolating the anisotropic lattice strain between adjacent domains, thereby suppressing oxygen loss and enhancing structural integrity. In situ high‐temperature XRD further tracks the formation of this domain during synthesis. Consequently, the engineered cathode delivers a 15% (25 mA g −1 , 50 cycles) and 26% (250 mA g −1 , 300 cycles) increase in specific capacity than pristine within 2.0–4.8 V, alongside enhanced long‐term cycling stability. This work elucidates the critical role of the constricted LRD domain in stabilizing anionic redox, offering a fundamental insight for designing advanced Li‐rich cathodes.
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