吖啶酮
吖啶
药效团
化学
DNA
荧光
组合化学
细胞毒性
立体化学
生物物理学
有机化学
生物化学
生物
体外
量子力学
物理
作者
Parteek Prasher,Mousmee Sharma
出处
期刊:MedChemComm
[The Royal Society of Chemistry]
日期:2018-01-01
卷期号:9 (10): 1589-1618
被引量:75
摘要
'Acridine' along with its functional analogue 'Acridone' is the most privileged pharmacophore in medicinal chemistry with diverse applications ranging from DNA intercalators, endonuclease mimics, ratiometric selective ion sensors, and P-glycoprotein inhibitors in countering the multi-drug resistance, enzyme inhibitors, and reversals of neurodegenerative disorders. Their interaction with DNA and ability of selectively identifying numerous biologically useful ions has cemented exploitability of the acridone nucleus in modern day therapeutics. Additionally, most derivatives and salts of acridine are planar, crystalline, and stable displaying a strong fluorescence which, when coupled with their marked bio selectivity and low cytotoxicity, enables the studying and monitoring of several biochemical, metabolic, and pharmacological processes. In this review, a detailed picture covering the important therapeutic aspects of the acridone nucleus and its functional analogues is discussed.
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